Guarding Pages

Learn how to guard pages in your Next.js Firebase application

As a server-side rendered application, Next.js Firebase will always render the page on the server before sending it to the client. This means that you can use the getServerSideProps function to guard pages from being accessed by unauthorized users.

As shown before, we will reuse the withAppProps function to make sure that we initialize the required data before rendering the page.

In the example below:

  1. We use the withAppProps function to initialize the required data
  2. We check if the user can access the page
  3. If the user can't access the page, we redirect them to the dashboard

This is a common pattern that you can use to guard pages in your application and redirect users to the dashboard if they are not authorized to access the page.

import { GetServerSidePropsContext } from "next";
import { withAppProps } from '~/lib/props/with-app-props';
 
function Page() {
  // render the page
}
 
export async function getServerSideProps(
  ctx: GetServerSidePropsContext
) {
  const appProps = await withAppProps(ctx);
 
  // We augment the props with the data we want
  // to pass to the client
  // replace the below with your own logic
  const canAccessPage = await checkUserCanAccessPage();
 
  if (!canAccessPage) {
    return {
      redirect: {
        destination: '/dashboard',
        permanent: false,
      },
    }
  }
 
  return appProps;
}

Guarding Application Pages with User Roles

Let's make a more complete example by checking the user role and redirecting them to the dashboard if they are not an admin.

import { GetServerSidePropsContext } from "next";
import { withAppProps } from '~/lib/props/with-app-props';
import { MembershipRole } from '~/lib/organizations/types/membership-role';
 
function Page() {
  // render the page
}
 
export async function getServerSideProps(
  ctx: GetServerSidePropsContext
) {
  const appProps = await withAppProps(ctx);
 
  // get user role within the organization
  const userRole = appProps.organization.members[appProps.user.id].role;
 
  if (!canAccessPage(userRole)) {
    return {
      redirect: {
        destination: '/dashboard',
        permanent: false,
      },
    }
  }
 
  return appProps;
}
 
function canAccessPage(role: MembershipRole) {
  return role >= MembershipRole.Admin;
}

Guarding Application Pages with Organization Subscriptions

In this example, we want to make sure the Organization is subscribed to a plan before allowing the user to access the page.

To do so, we check the subscription property of the Organization object and redirect the user to the dashboard if the subscription is active or trialing.

import { GetServerSidePropsContext } from "next";
import { withAppProps } from '~/lib/props/with-app-props';
import { OrganizationSubscription } from '~/lib/organizations/types/organization-subscription';
 
function Page() {
  // render the page
}
 
export async function getServerSideProps(
  ctx: GetServerSidePropsContext
) {
  const appProps = await withAppProps(ctx);
  const subscription = appProps.organization.subscription;
 
  if (!canAccessPage(subscription)) {
    return {
      redirect: {
        destination: '/dashboard',
        permanent: false,
      },
    }
  }
 
  return appProps;
}
 
function canAccessPage(subscription: OrganizationSubscription) {
  return ['active', 'trialing'].includes(subscription.status);
}
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