# Validating the Remix API inputs with Zod and Typescript

> Zod is a library for validating data with awesome support for Typescript. Learn how to use it within your Makerkit project.

*Canonical: https://makerkit.dev/docs/remix-fire/development/validating-api-input-zod*

---

[Zod](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod) is a Typescript library that helps us
secure our API endpoints by validating the payloads sent
from the client and also facilitating the typing of the payloads with
Typescript.

Using Zod is the first line of defense to validate the data sent against our
API: as a result, it's something we recommend you keep doing. It ensures we
write safe, resilient, and valid code.

All Makerkit's API routes are secured with Zod: in this document, we want
to explain the conventions used by the SaaS Boilerplate, and how to use it
for your API endpoints.

When we write an API endpoint, we first define the schema of the payload:

```tsx
function getBodySchema() {
  return z.object({
    displayName: z.string(),
    email: z.string().email(),
  });
}
```

This function represents the schema, which will validate the following
interface:

```tsx
interface Body {
  displayName: string;
  email: Email;
}
```

Now, let's write the body of the API handler that validates the body of the
function, which we expect to be equal to the `Body` interface.

```tsx
import { throwBadRequestException } from `~/core/http-exceptions`;

export const action: ActionFunction = async ({request}) => {
  try {
     // we can safely use data with the interface Body
    const data = await req.formData();
    const body = Object.fromEntries(data.entries());
    const bodyResult = await getBodySchema().parseAsync(body);
    const { displayName, email } = bodyResult.data;

    return sendInvite({ displayName, email });
  } catch(e) {
    return throwBadRequestException();
  }
}
```

You can also use `safeParse` if you prefer not to throw an error when the
validation fails:

```tsx
export const action: ActionFunction = async ({request}) => {
  const data = await req.formData();
  const body = Object.fromEntries(data.entries());
  const result = await getBodySchema().parseAsync(body);

  // we use result.success as a type guard
  // when false, we throw an exception
  if (!result.success) {
    return throwBadRequestException();
  }

  // TS correctly infers result.data now
  return sendInvite(result.data);
}
```

To learn more about validating data with Zod, we suggest you
check out [the Zod official documentation on GitHub](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod).
